Subordinate to the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Navy is responsible for, and has statutory authority (Title 10 of the United States Code Section 5013) to "conduct all the affairs of the Department of the Navy", i.e. as its Chief Executive Officer. The Department of the Navy consists of two Uniformed Services: the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps.[3] In effect, all authority within the Navy and Marine Corps is derivative of the authority vested in the Secretary of the Navy. Specifically enumerated responsibilities of the SECNAV in beforementioned section are: recruiting, organizing, supplying, equipping, training, mobilizing, and demobilizing. The Secretary also oversees the construction, outfitting, and repair of naval ships, equipment and facilities. SECNAV is responsible for the formulation and implementation of policies and programs that are consistent with the national security policies and objectives established by the President or the Secretary of Defense.[4][5]
The Office of the Secretary of the Navy and its subordinate officials are known collectively as the Navy Secretariat. The principal officials of the Secretariat include the Under Secretary of the Navy (the Secretary's principal civilian deputy), the Assistant Secretaries of the Navy (ASN), the General Counsel of the Department of the Navy, the Judge Advocate General of the Navy, the Naval Inspector General, the Chief of Legislative Affairs, and the Chief of Naval Research. The Office of the Secretary of the Navy has sole responsibility within the Department of the Navy for acquisition, auditing, financial and information management, legislative affairs, public affairs, research, and development.[7]
No. |
Picture |
Name |
State |
Term of Office |
Served under |
1 |
|
Benjamin Stoddert |
Maryland |
June 18, 1798–March 31, 1801 |
John Adams |
2 |
|
Robert Smith |
Maryland |
July 27, 1801 - March 4, 1809 |
Thomas Jefferson |
3 |
|
Paul Hamilton |
South Carolina |
May 15, 1809–December 31, 1812 |
James Madison |
4 |
|
William Jones |
Pennsylvania |
January 19, 1813–December 1, 1814 |
5 |
|
Benjamin Williams Crowninshield |
Massachusetts |
January 16, 1815–September 30, 1818 |
James Madison, James Monroe |
6 |
|
Smith Thompson |
New York |
January 1, 1819–August 31, 1823 |
James Monroe |
7 |
|
Samuel Lewis Southard |
New Jersey |
September 16, 1823–March 4, 1829 |
James Monroe, John Quincy Adams |
8 |
|
John Branch |
North Carolina |
March 9, 1829–May 12, 1831 |
Andrew Jackson |
9 |
|
Levi Woodbury |
New Hampshire |
May 23, 1831–June 30, 1834 |
10 |
|
Mahlon Dickerson |
New Jersey |
July 1, 1834–June 30, 1838 |
Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren |
11 |
|
James Kirke Paulding |
New York |
July 1, 1838–March 4, 1841 |
Martin Van Buren |
12 |
|
George Edmund Badger |
North Carolina |
March 6, 1841–September 11, 1841 |
William Henry Harrison, John Tyler |
13 |
|
Abel Parker Upshur |
Virginia |
October 11, 1841–July 23, 1843 |
John Tyler |
14 |
|
David Henshaw |
Massachusetts |
July 24, 1843–February 18, 1844 |
15 |
|
Thomas Walker Gilmer |
Virginia |
February 19, 1844–February 28, 1844 |
16 |
|
John Young Mason |
Virginia |
March 26, 1844–March 4, 1845 |
17 |
|
George Bancroft |
Massachusetts |
March 11, 1845–September 9, 1846 |
James Knox Polk |
18 |
|
John Young Mason |
Virginia |
September 10, 1846–March 4, 1849 |
19 |
|
William Ballard Preston |
Virginia |
March 8, 1849–July 22, 1850 |
Zachary Taylor |
20 |
|
William Alexander Graham |
North Carolina |
August 2, 1850–July 25, 1852 |
Millard Fillmore |
21 |
|
John Pendleton Kennedy |
Maryland |
July 26, 1852–March 4, 1853 |
22 |
|
James Cochran Dobbin |
North Carolina |
March 8, 1853–March 4, 1857 |
Franklin Pierce |
23 |
|
Isaac Toucey |
Connecticut |
March 7, 1857–March 4, 1861 |
James Buchanan |
24 |
|
Gideon Welles |
Connecticut |
March 7, 1861–March 4, 1869 |
Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson |
25 |
|
Adolph Edward Borie |
Pennsylvania |
March 9, 1869–June 25, 1869 |
Ulysses S. Grant |
26 |
|
George Maxwell Robeson |
New Jersey |
June 26, 1869–March 4, 1877 |
(acting) |
|
William Faxon |
|
March 4, 1877–March 13, 1877 |
Rutherford B. Hayes |
27 |
|
Richard Wigginton Thompson |
Indiana |
March 13, 1877–December 20, 1880 |
28 |
|
Nathan Goff, Jr. |
West Virginia |
January 7, 1881–March 4, 1881 |
29 |
|
William Henry Hunt |
Louisiana |
March 7, 1881–April 16, 1882 |
James Garfield, Chester A. Arthur |
30 |
|
William Eaton Chandler |
New Hampshire |
April 16, 1882–March 4, 1885 |
Chester A. Arthur |
31 |
|
William Collins Whitney |
New York |
March 7, 1885–March 4, 1889 |
Grover Cleveland |
32 |
|
Benjamin Franklin Tracy |
New York |
March 6, 1889–March 4, 1893 |
Benjamin Harrison |
33 |
|
Hilary Abner Herbert |
Alabama |
March 7, 1893–March 4, 1897 |
Grover Cleveland |
34 |
|
John Davis Long |
Massachusetts |
March 6, 1897–April 30, 1902 |
William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt |
35 |
|
William Henry Moody |
Massachusetts |
May 1, 1902–June 30, 1904 |
Theodore Roosevelt |
36 |
|
Paul Morton |
|
July 1, 1904–June 30, 1905 |
37 |
|
Charles Joseph Bonaparte |
Maryland |
July 1, 1905–December 16, 1906 |
38 |
|
Victor Howard Metcalf |
California |
December 17, 1906–November 30, 1908 |
39 |
|
Truman Handy Newberry |
Michigan |
December 1, 1908–March 4, 1909 |
40 |
|
George von Lengerke Meyer |
Massachusetts |
March 6, 1909–March 4, 1913 |
William Howard Taft |
41 |
|
Josephus Daniels |
North Carolina |
March 5, 1913–March 4, 1921 |
Woodrow Wilson |
42 |
|
Edwin Denby |
Michigan |
March 6, 1921–March 10, 1924 |
Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge |
(acting) |
|
Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. |
New York |
March 10, 1924–March 19, 1924 |
Calvin Coolidge |
43 |
|
Curtis Dwight Wilbur |
California |
March 19, 1924–March 4, 1929 |
44 |
|
Charles Francis Adams III |
Massachusetts |
March 5, 1929–March 4, 1933 |
Herbert Hoover |
45 |
|
Claude Augustus Swanson |
Virginia |
March 4, 1933–July 7, 1939 |
Franklin D. Roosevelt |
46 |
|
Charles Edison |
New Jersey |
July 7, 1939–January 2, 1940 |
January 2, 1940–June 24, 1940 |
(acting) |
|
Lewis Compton |
|
June 24, 1940–July 11, 1940 |
47 |
|
William Franklin Knox |
Illinois |
July 11, 1940–April 28, 1944 |
(acting) |
|
Ralph A. Bard |
|
April 28, 1944–May 19, 1944 |
48 |
|
James Vincent Forrestal |
New York |
May 19, 1944–September 17, 1947 |
Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S Truman |
No. |
Picture |
Name |
Term of Office |
Served under |
1 |
|
John L. Sullivan |
September 18, 1947–May 24, 1949 |
Harry S. Truman |
2 |
|
Francis P. Matthews |
May 25, 1949–July 31, 1951 |
3 |
|
Dan A. Kimball |
July 31, 1951–January 20, 1953 |
4 |
|
Robert B. Anderson |
February 4, 1953–March 3, 1954 |
Dwight D. Eisenhower |
5 |
|
Charles S. Thomas |
May 3, 1954–April 1, 1957 |
6 |
|
Thomas S. Gates |
April 1, 1957–June 8, 1959 |
7 |
|
William B. Franke |
June 8, 1959–January 19, 1961 |
8 |
|
John B. Connally, Jr |
January 25, 1961–December 20, 1961 |
John F. Kennedy |
9 |
|
Fred Korth |
January 4, 1962–November 1, 1963 |
(acting) |
|
Paul B. Fay |
November 2, 1963–November 28, 1963 |
John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson |
10 |
|
Paul H. Nitze |
November 29, 1963–June 30, 1967 |
Lyndon B. Johnson |
(acting) |
|
Charles F. Baird |
July 1, 1967–August 31, 1967 |
11 |
|
Paul R. Ignatius |
September 1, 1967–January 24, 1969 |
12 |
|
John H. Chafee |
January 31, 1969–May 4, 1972 |
Richard M. Nixon |
13 |
|
John W. Warner |
May 4, 1972–April 8, 1974 |
14 |
|
J. William Middendorf, II |
April 8, 1974–January 20, 1977 |
Richard M. Nixon, Gerald Ford |
15 |
|
W. Graham Claytor, Jr. |
February 14, 1977–August 24, 1979 |
Jimmy Carter |
16 |
|
Edward Hidalgo |
October 24, 1979–January 20, 1981 |
17 |
|
John Lehman |
February 5, 1981–April 10, 1987 |
Ronald Reagan |
18 |
|
Jim Webb |
May 1, 1987–February 23, 1988 |
19 |
|
William L. Ball |
March 28, 1988–May 15, 1989 |
Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush |
20 |
|
Henry L. Garrett III |
May 15, 1989–June 26, 1992 |
George H.W. Bush |
(acting) |
|
Daniel Howard |
June 26, 1992–July 7, 1992 |
21 |
|
Sean O'Keefe |
July 7, 1992–October 2, 1992 |
October 2, 1992–January 20, 1993 |
(acting) |
|
Admiral Frank B. Kelso II |
January 20, 1993–July 21, 1993 |
Bill Clinton |
22 |
|
John H. Dalton |
July 22, 1993–November 16, 1998 |
23 |
|
Richard Danzig |
November 16, 1998–January 20, 2001 |
(acting) |
|
Robert B. Pirie, Jr. |
January 20, 2001–May 24, 2001 |
George W. Bush |
24 |
|
Gordon R. England |
May 24, 2001–January 30, 2003 |
(acting) |
|
Susan Livingstone |
January 30, 2003–February 7, 2003 |
(acting) |
|
Hansford T. Johnson |
February 7, 2003–September 30, 2003 |
25 |
|
Gordon R. England |
October 1, 2003–December 29, 2005[10] |
(acting) |
|
Dionel M. Aviles |
December 29, 2005[10] - January 3, 2006[10] |
26 |
|
Donald C. Winter |
January 3, 2006[10] - March 13, 2009[11] |
George W. Bush, Barack Obama |
(acting) |
|
B. J. Penn |
March 13, 2009[11] - May 19, 2009[12] |
Barack Obama |
27 |
|
Ray Mabus |
June 18, 2009[1] - Present |